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UGANDA COFFEE: BEST BEANS, FACTS, AND MORE

Ugandan specialty coffee is finally finding its way. Here’s how to try it yourself!

Roasted coffee beans in container with metal scoop

Lovers of specialty coffee have long ignored Uganda, I suspect because it’s best known as the home of Robusta coffee. But that’s starting to change as the country increasingly produces high-end Arabica beans. No surprise, given that it lies in the same East African region as famed origins like Kenya and Ethiopia.

So is Uganda’s coffee industry ready for prime time? I happen to think so, but you can decide for yourself. This article suggests some of the best coffees grown in Uganda and summarizes what to expect from this emerging growing region.

At A Glance:

The Top 3 Coffee Beans in Uganda in 2026

In the past few years, Uganda Arabica coffee has really come into its own, with experts finally recognizing it among the other top specialty coffee beans from Africa (1).

image product details
Best Overall Best Overall front view of Safari Pride Coffee Uganda Bugisu coffee package Safari Pride Coffee Uganda Bugisu
  • Medium roast
  • Nuts, cherry, winey acidity notes
  • Whole bean
Best For Pour Over Best For Pour Over Blueprint Coffee Uganda beans Blueprint Coffee Gamatui Community
  • Light-medium roast
  • Ripe fruit, orange, sweet spices notes
  • Ground and whole bean
Best For Espresso Best For Espresso Uganda-Mt.-Elgon-coffee OUT Uganda Mt. Elgon Coffee
  • Medium roast
  • Sweet, fruity, winey acidity notes
  • Whole bean

Uganda is an underrated coffee region that gets overshadowed by other African countries like Ethiopia and Kenya

The best Ugandan coffees are now worthy of your must-try coffee bucket list. Here are three I’ve tasted and enjoyed in recent months.

Best Overall

1. Safari Pride Coffee Uganda Bugisu

  • Roast: Medium

  • Notes: Nuts, cherry, winey acidity
  • Bean: Whole
  • Best for: Pour over, Aeropress

This incredibly complex brew from Safari Pride showcases premium African coffee at its best. I haven’t sampled many coffees from the region processed using anaerobic fermentation, so I wasn’t sure what to expect, but this is a stunning coffee that I am excited to recommend.

I enjoyed smooth flavors of sweet cherries, toasted walnuts, and a hint of milk chocolate. It’s wonderfully balanced by a creamy body and that sweet-and-savory winey acidity that characterizes the best high-grown African beans. I’d suggest brewing it with a paper-filter method like pour over or Aeropress and drinking it black.

The founder of Safari Pride, Samuel Ngwa, immigrated to the U.S. from Cameroon, where his family has been farming coffee for generations. He started Safari Pride to showcase African coffee at its best – sustainably sourcing exclusively gourmet beans – and to support coffee-growing communities like the one where he was raised.

Best For Pour Over

2. Blueprint Coffee Gamatui Community

  • Roast: Light-medium

  • Notes: Ripe fruit, orange, sweet spices
  • Bean: Ground and whole
  • Best for: Pour over

This exciting seasonal coffee from Blueprint is so unusual that I almost didn’t put it on this list, and then I realized that’s exactly why it should be on the list! This naturally processed light-medium roast is a true showcase of the potential of single-origin beans.

I definitely recommend brewing this coffee using a filter method, like a V60 or Chemex, to highlight its fascinating complexity.

The result is a vibrantly fruity coffee. I tasted notes of ripe berries, stone fruit, and something that reminded me of those sour watermelon gummy candies. All that punchiness was nicely balanced by hints of caramel, warm spices, and a heavy molasses aroma.

Gamatui Community is a seasonal coffee, so don’t plan on getting a taste year-round. But Blueprint’s been bringing it back consistently for 6 years now – and, in my opinion, it’s getting better every year – so if it’s unavailable today, give it a few months. It’s worth the wait.

Best For Espresso

3. OUT Uganda Mt. Elgon coffee

  • Roast: Medium

  • Notes: Sweet, fruity, winey acidity
  • Bean: Whole
  • Best for: Espresso, French press, Moka pot

OUT Coffee is based in Portland, Oregon, a city well known for its unique and diverse coffee culture. The brand was founded on the simple principle of roasting coffee the owners like to drink, and I have no doubt you’ll like it, too. 

The OUT Uganda Mt. Elgon coffee is bright and refreshing but leans more sweet than acidic, with rich caramel flavors that make for a very versatile brew.

I enjoyed it with brew methods that enhanced its creamy body, like espresso, Moka pot, and French press. But it performs equally well in an automatic drip machine.

OUT Coffee is a certified Organic coffee, and the company works directly with coffee farmers to ensure they are paid fairly. I appreciate that they pack the beans im premium packaging directly after roasting. Even when I ordered from Amazon, my coffee arrived fresh and aromatic.

Everything You Need To Know About Coffee from Uganda

The best way to track down high-quality coffee beans in Uganda is to become an expert in the region. In this guide, I’ll give you a brief history of coffee in Uganda before digging into key topics like the primary growing regions for Arabica beans, common processing methods, and typical flavor profiles.

The History Of Coffee In Uganda

Uganda is widely recognized as the homeland of Robusta coffee, which grows wild in the lower elevations at the country’s center. As of 2016, the Uganda Robusta coffee export was Africa’s largest, providing 7% of the world’s supply.

Arabica coffee (or Coffea Arabica) was first introduced in the early 20th century but quickly succumbed to disease, while Robusta flourished to become the country’s most valuable export. It continues to be economically significant, but after the coffee price crash in 1987, farmers began reconsidering Arabica.

The Emergence Of Specialty Coffee

The reintroduction of Arabica came with improved agricultural techniques and the realization that certain regions had ideal conditions for Arabica production. In the last 40 years, the production of Arabica has grown steadily, and quality has improved. Now serious coffee connoisseurs are beginning to take note.

According to Anneke Fermont of Uganda’s Kyagalanyi Coffee, this is mainly due to foreign intervention in response to increased recognition (2).

[It is] the result of 10 years of training smallholder farmers to improve coffee quality and a lot of attention to detail.

Building wet mills closer to farmers and offering bonuses for better crops has also improved quality. Their beans are mostly graded as “A” and “AA” coffee beans.

Growing Regions And Flavor Profiles

Most coffee trees in Uganda are on farms less than a hectare in size and relies on intercropping with other plants to promote soil health and provide natural shade. 

There are three primary growing regions: Mount Elgon in the east, the Rwenzori Mountains in the southwest, and West Nile in the northwest. Both washed processing (known locally as wugar) and natural processing (known as drugar) are used.

Thanks to varying conditions around the country, coffee beans from Uganda have a vast range of flavor profiles. You’ll taste everything from savory sun-dried tomatoes to bright citrus and florals.

Mount Elgon

Coffee farms on the lower slopes of Mount Elgon enjoy mineral-rich soil and ample irrigation. The coffee is hand-picked because of the steep terrain, and washed processing is the norm. Many coffee farms here are organic, but fertilizer use is growing.

Because the coffee undergoes washed processing, the flavors tend to be smoother and cleaner, with a wine-like acidity reminiscent of some of the best Ethiopian coffees. The most well-known subregion is Bugisu, which produces coffee with fruit or wine tasting notes. Other subregions, like Gibuzali and Kapchorwa, have more citrusy coffees with sweet notes of raisins and figs.

West Nile

The West Nile area is located at a lower elevation, and washed processing remains prevalent. Beans from West Nile are known for sweet and citrusy flavors.

Rwenzori Mountains

The Rwenzori Mountains lie along Uganda’s border with the Democratic Republic of Congo and provide fertile, volcanic soil. In this region, natural processing is more common, which gives a distinct flavor profile. Coffee production in Rwenzori yields brews with a rich, syrupy body and bold fruit and chocolate flavors.

The Verdict

Given its location and prime coffee growing conditions, it’s no surprise that Ugandan beans are exceptional. The only surprise is that it has taken this long for quality Arabica beans to emerge from the region. But what has arrived is well worth the wait, so pick up a bag of coffee beans from Uganda to try today. And stay tuned, because I think it’s only going to get better!

front view of Safari Pride Coffee Uganda Bugisu coffee package

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FAQs

Other origins that are similar to Uganda coffee include nearby African nations, like Kenyan, Ethiopian, and Rwandan coffee. You can also find similar flavor profiles in high-grown Yemeni coffee. All are known for fruity flavors and wine-like acidity.

The annual production of coffee in Uganda, as of 2021, was 282,000 tonnes, which places them 8th in the global coffee industry. Roughly one-sixth of production is Arabica, while the remainder is Robusta (3).

Ugandan people drink coffee, but not a lot. Like many former British colonies, tea is the drink of choice. However, a specialty coffee culture is beginning to emerge, especially in the urban centers. This is primarily driven by youth returning from abroad (4).

  1. The Roaster’s Pack. (2020, July 22). Coffee Origin: Uganda (The Plants, History, Arabica Vs Robusta & Processing). Retrieved from https://theroasterspack.com/blogs/news/origin-deep-dive-uganda
  2. Boza, K. (2017, August 11). A Roaster’s Guide to Ugandan Specialty Coffee. Retrieved from https://perfectdailygrind.com/2017/08/a-roasters-guide-to-ugandan-specialty-coffee/
  3. Uganda Coffee Development Authority UCDA. (2024, November 5). Fact Sheet. Retrieved from https://ugandacoffee.go.ug/resource-center/fact-sheet
  4. Castellano, N. (2021, January 5). Exploring coffee consumption in Uganda. Retrieved from https://perfectdailygrind.com/2021/01/exploring-coffee-consumption-in-uganda/
Julia Bobak
Julia is a west coast Canada-based professional coffee specialist who has spent nearly a decade immersed in the world of coffee research and professional brewing. She loves trail running, rock climbing, coffee, food, and her tiny dog — and writing about all of them. She starts every morning with a fresh Americano from her home espresso machine, or she doesn’t start it at all.

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